maguey plant
 MAGUEY

Brief Description
Maguey, scientifically known as Agave cantala Roxb., of the Amaryllidaceae family, originated from Mexico and to some extent cultivated in the Philippines specifically, in Central Visayas and Northern Luzon.
A maguey plant grows into a rosette of leaves which droops to a horizontal position when it matures. A rosette usually consists of 20 to 50 leaves.The leaves which crowd on the stem are fleshy, thick and persistent for several years. The thin grayish leaves end in terminal spines bearing marginal prickles. Each leaf is 5 ft. long while its width ranges from 2.5 to 4 inches and has an average weight of 200 grams.

Varieties

  • Agave fourcroydes henequen
  • Agave angutifolia
  • Agave amaniensis
  • Yucatan - piculs/year

 Official Grades of Maguey

 Grade

MR-1
MR-2
MR-3

Strength

High
Normal
Low
 

 Cleaning

Good
Fair
Poor

 Color

Dull white
Dingy white
Light brown
  • MR-Y is Maguey damaged, the qualities of which are too low to be included in the above normal grades.
  • MR-O or Maguey strings are those fibers consisting of strings and twisted or knotted strands.
  • MR-T or Maguey tow consists of very short or tangled fiber.

 Cultural Management

Soil Requirement

Fertile soil is not a requisite, thus, unproductive ones like rocky soil is still suitable for maguey production. It is also adapted to undulating or hilly areas and grows even along the seashore.


 Climatic Requirement

Maguey endures diversified climatic conditions and does not require abundant or evenly distributed rainfall.

 Method of Propagation
Bulbils and suckers are commonly used for maguey propagation. However, suckers of 40 to 50cm long are preferred than bulbils. Matured leaves from suckers give more fiber. The suckers produce more leaves during the first three years after picking.

 Planting Season

 Distance of Planting

 Method of Propagation
Planting is done at the start of the rainy season. The planting materials are spaced at 1m x 1.5m apart in a single row and 2m x 2.5m apart in double rows. Applying fertilizer is optional. However, its application will greatly improve the growth of the plant.. The 6-9-12 N-P-K fertilizer mixture, about 200 to 300 kilos per hectare per year is recommended.

 Uses/Applications

 Industry Structure

 Production and Market Scenario

 Industry Problems

 Opportunities and Prospects/Developments

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